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Each reader is first asked to reflect upon the question: "Is a non killing society possible?" If not, why not? If yes, why?l For the purpose of the question, a non killing society is taken to be a human commu nity from smallest to largest encompassing all humankind that has the following characteristics: There is no killing of humans, at least, and no threats to kill. There are no weapons for ...
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l. Overview 2. The Language of Logic and Mathematics 3. Sense, Reference, Compositionality, and hierarchy 4. Frege’s Logic 5. Frege’s Philosophy of Mathematics 5.1. Critique of Naturalism, Formalism, and Psychologism 5.2. Critique of Kant 5.3. Frege’s Definition of Number 5.3.1. Numerical Statements Are about Concepts 5.3.2. But Numbers Are Objects 5.3.3. Objects and Identity 5.3.4. The Number ...
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Elements of Bayesian nonparametric statistical thought are explored in a series of case studies. Interpretation of a measurement as continuous, ordered, polychotomous, or dichotomous provides a framework in which examples are presented. Bayesian analogues to frequentist nonparametrics and overt Bayesian techniques are employed. Examples included are as follows: (1) averaging over families of di...
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The basal ganglia, especially the ventral striatum, have been implicated in control of action based on motivation1,2,3,4. A prevalent view is that nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons carry reinforcement signals to modulate the cortico-striatal signal transmissions5,6,7. However, it is still unknown how such reinforcement signals affect the output of the striatum in relation to behavior. To answe...
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Analytic philosophers have until recently heen reluctant to investigate the complex historical roolc; of their own philosophical tradition. Slowly, but surely, however, the necessary work is being done, and it is interesting in this respect that not only the Anglo-Saxon hut also the Continental roots of analytic philosophy are heing usefully illuminated .2 For as Michael Dummett points out in h...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0959-8138,1756-1833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.330.7496.910-a